Information Based Decision Making Essay - 2954 Words

| Information based decision making | Unit 5002V1 | | | 4/1/2015 | Task 1 (600-700 words): A.C.1.1 – Examine the nature of data and information Data comprises of factual information. Data are the facts from which information is derived. Data is not necessarily informative on its own but needs to be structured, interpreted, analysed and contextualised. Once data undergoes this process, it transforms in to information. Information should be accessible and understood by the reader without needing to be interpreted or manipulated in any way. Knowledge is the framework for understanding information and using it to inform judgements, opinions, predictions and decisions – a pyramidal relationship (See diagram 1) Diagram†¦show more content†¦Therefore, I prefer circular model (Diagram 2) of the relationship as knowledge can influence what data is collected thus generating information to enhance knowledge that in turn can generate more data. There are different types of data and information. These are examined in Table 1: Type of data | Definition | Pros | Cons | Qualitative data/ information | A rich and detailed method to capture how and why people behave in certain ways and the impact of these processes on behaviour. | Captures participant’s lived experiences.Allows a deeper understanding of a topic.Smaller sample sizes so less expensive to do.Takes researcher bias in to account – an ethical strengthCan help to provide new ideas to shape a service for people. | Smaller sample sizes, so less generalizable to larger populations.Not possible to create statistics – which can help to shape and plan service effectiveness and deliveryTime consumingDifficult to make comparisons within the sample.Poor re-test reliabilityResults vulnerable to researcher bias and experience. | Quantitative data/ information | Analysis of numerical data to explain outcome, prevalence, frequency, time, cost. | Based on explicit knowledge and this can be easy and fast to capture and analyse.Results can be generalised to larger populationsCan be repeated – therefore good test re-test reliability and validityStatistical analyses and interpretation areShow MoreRelatedInformation Based Decision Making3396 Words   |  14 PagesInformation Based Decision Making Terms of Reference .................................................................................................... 3 1. Be able to identify and select sources of data and information ............................ 4 Data and Information .............................................................................................. 4 Characteristics of Good Information ............................................................................... 6 SourcesRead MoreInformation Based Decision Making Essay3221 Words   |  13 Pages| Unit 5002 - Information based decision making | Stockton Riverside College | Michelle Morgan 4/1/2012 | Contents Introduction 3 Be able to identify and select sources of data and information 4 Be able to analyse and present information to support decision making 7 Be able to communicate results of information analysis and decisions 12 Appendices 14 Bibliography 14 Introduction The aim of this report is to look at information based decision making to help identifyRead MoreDecision Making : An Essential Skill Of A Productive And Successful Manager1089 Words   |  5 PagesDecision-making is an essential skill of a productive and successful manager as it has direct impact on the organization and team. Decision-making is the process of ‘selecting an alternative from among choices that are accessible.’ There are three main models of decision-making, these include rational, intuition and bounded rationality model. These provide an effective option of dealing with decision-making, and also helps to build support for the final decision and active commitment to that decisionsRead MoreDecision Making Cycle1030 Words   |  5 Pages § The principles involved in managerial decision making and effective problem solving. The Rational Decision Making emerges from Organizational Behavior. The process is one that is logical and follows the orderly path from problem identification through solution. The Rational Decision Making is a seven step model for making rational and logical reasons: Define the problem The very first step which is normally overlooked by the top level management is defining the exact problem. ThoughRead MoreGuidelines For Policymaking, Regulations And Strategies, Clinical Decision Support1421 Words   |  6 PagesFor policymaking, regulations and strategies, clinical decision support (CDS) provides clinicians, staff, patients or other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information, intelligently filtered or presented at appropriate times, to enhance health and health care. CDS encompasses a variety of tools to enhance decision-making in the clinical workflow. These tools include computerized alerts and reminders to care providers and patients; clinical guidelines; condition-specific order sets;Read MoreStrategic Information Management807 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of using information to inform and support strategic decision making to achieve organisational goals and objectives as set out by unit learning outcomes (LO) pertaining to this unit 7004 . These four learning outcomes are to: LO1: Be able to understand the impact of management information on decision making; LO2: Be able to understand the importance of information sharing within the organisation; LO3: Be able use information to inform and support strategic decision making; and LO4: Be ableRead MoreAre The Most On Values For Making Decisions?811 Words   |  4 PagesI would rely the most on values for making decisions. For example, a public administrator is faced with the challenge of reducing poverty by a certain degree. Information and facts are relevant in developing the best program. Research on facts and history should be done to select the best way to achieve the goal of reducing poverty for that city or town. All possible policy alternatives are outlined and rated. The best alternative is chosen from options like work-relief programs, higher welfareRead MoreEffective Appraisal Approaches And Its Influence On Investment Decision Making1441 Words   |  6 Pa gesof equipment or inventory by owner in order to improve future business. (Kahraman, 2011) Moreover, the part of decision-making acts a crucial role in business investment that depends upon the investor’s profit expectation, the availability to finance the investment and the potential cost of assets. (Virlics, 2013) However, risk and uncertainty are the basic terms to the decision-making framework. Risk can be defined as the probability of outcomes or loss that is caused by internal or external vulnerabilitiesRead MoreLogical Selection of Reasoning and Facts in Rational Decision Making1240 Words   |  5 PagesRATIONAL DECISION MAKING Rational decision making is a decision making model that involves the logical selection among possible choices that is based on reasoning and facts. In a rational decision making process a business manager will often employ a series of analytical steps to review relevant facts observation and possible outcomes before choosing a particular course of action. Rational decision making can also be termed classical decision making. Rational decision making is part of the normativeRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Decision Making868 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Effective Decision-Making Inadequate information, data, and knowledge. For rational decision-making to be accurate, reliable, and complete, information about various aspects of the problem under investigation is necessary. Possible future trends can be estimated with the help of such information. This facilitates rational decision-making. However, adequate and reliable information may not be available at the time of decision-making. As a result, the decisions may become defective or

The World As The Global Business - 1493 Words

The year is 2015 and as many companies thru-out the years know, one must maintain connectivity with the world as the global business has become more competitive than ever. To help maintain stability and longevity in an environment that constantly changes an organization needs to embrace diversity, this provides a bigger range of ideas, emotions, new perspective and a new direction into the future. These ideas are based on a bigger demographic population in a workplace, a company or a business that represents the same diversity, as society tends to survive the trends of our social economy. According to the Webster’s dictionary â€Å"Diversity† is defined as the state of having people who are different races or who have different cultures in a group or organization (Webster 2015). This is one of the many reasons why America is considered around the world as the land of the free; this analogy is made out of having a rich diverse society. The workforce is not the same today as it was years ago. With each year America’s workforce becomes more diverse and has a culture of acceptance. Diversity in the workplace has become a priority for many HR departments and it’s a key for the success of large corporations in America. As society becomes more diverse many companies have aggressively embraced diversity in the workplace. This shift is contributed by the demand of jobs in America; this trend favors women, those with disabilities, minorities, gays and lesbians. (___) ResearchShow MoreRelatedThe World Becoming A Global Place For Conduct Business1187 Words   |  5 PagesWith the world becoming such a global place to conduct business we have put together this guide to help any of your employees who will be assigned to work in Spain. The following document only serves as a guide, and only provides the basic guidelines to Spain’s business etiquette. About Spain Located at the crossroads of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Europe and Africa, Spain s history and culture are made up of a rich mix of diverse elements. The country is a constitutional monarchy; theRead MoreThe Superhero s Today s Business World : Global Marketing Vp1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe Superhero’s in Today’s Business World: Global Marketing VP With the introduction of social media in the 21st century, people around the world gained access to a wide range of new information and possibilities to connect with someone thousands of miles away. The evolution of technology bringing all corners of the earth together forced business to rethink marketing and open it up to appeal to a worldwide audience with different cultures, morals, languages, and traditions. Due to a shift towardsRead MoreThe World s International Business Environment And Affects Everyone On The Global Economy Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe trend I have chosen is the Internet, anywhere, anytime. I believe it is very relevant in today’s international business environment and affects everyone in the global economy in some-way. In 1957 when the then Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first man-made satellite. The Cold War was at its peak, and the United States and the Soviet Union considered each other enemies. President Dwight D. Eisenhower created the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in 1958 as a direct response to SputnikRead MoreSuccess Of Friend Z s A Regional Based Coffee House1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe success of Friend-Z s, a regional based coffee house in the United States, is in its tenth year of business. The small business venture, which began as a cooperative college project, has grown into one of the best coffee houses on the college scene. Friend-Z s success has sparked the interest of its partners to take their small business to the next level by expanding into the global market. Competing globally would allow Friend-Z s Coffee House to take advantage of a larger customer base,Read MoreGlobal Business Environment: Interview With IKEAs Senior International Manager1139 Words   |à ‚  5 PagesRunning Head: GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVORINMENT Global Business Environment Interview Introduction The business personal interviewed for this paper is Mr. Jeff Anderson, who has been in the international business for more than a decade. Mr. Jeff is the senior International manager at IKEA and is working with IKEA since last 10 years. He often visits different countries that have IKEA stores; and has been to Europe, Middle East, North America, Australia and United Kingdom. IKEA is recognized asRead MoreLeadership And Organizational Performance Of An Organization1155 Words   |  5 PagesGLOBAL LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENTS There is always a very strong relationship between leadership and organizational performance of an organization. Organizations are therefore on a continuous process to equip its leaders with the relevant skills to tackle the ever changing trends in the business world. Being aware of the major international trends in business helps leaders to take advantage of the ones that will favor a company on global markets. These markets evolve rapidly and hence they encourageRead MoreGlobalization: Building a Global Brand Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesadopt a Global Marketing strategy. Businesses must adapt to these situations to succeed in the Global Market and establish themselves as a Global Brand. Marketing is a key, arguably the most important factor of a business. It is the range of activities that aim to identify, anticipate and shape customer demands and satisfy these demands in a way that furthers the businesses objectives (Moore,2011) It is crucial in the role that it generates funds, but it is also dependant on other business functionsRead MoreRole of the United States Government in the Global Expansion of Us Media Industries1478 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Expansion of US Media Industries 1 ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT IN THE GLOBAL EXPANSION OF US MEDIA INDUSTRIES by Lunlalit Niyomtas Student ID : 14060193 Global Media 2MED7H3 Professor Daya Thussu School of Media, Arts and Design University of Westminster Global Expansion of US Media Industries 2 Introduction In the recent past, we cannot deny that the media industry has experienced monumental growth both in terms of revenues and global expansion. Like other businessesRead MoreAcer, Inc. – Taiwan’s Rampaging Dragon1432 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Business Corporation (IBM) and stepped down as the president of the Acer Group. Liu changed the organization to centralized control and later took the blame for the company’s poor profitability. The industry changed from high profit margins to low profit margins almost overnight. This made it difficult to make a profit from the completed products. Shih expanded and setup Regional Business Units (RBU) which developed global brands in order to turn the company around. Shih’s global expansionRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Business Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational business†¦..7 The road ahead for international business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Introduction Every day we hear it on the news, read it in the papers, overhear people talking about it†¦ and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. So, what is globalization? What are its main drivers? Why and how does globalization impact international business? What’s the future of international business? This

Paradise Road Creative Essay - 1019 Words

Practice SAC ‘We are forged by the experience of conflict’ â€Å"Japanese soldiers never attack women† announced Captain Tanaka, the power hungry snake, to poor Adrienne. That man is disgusting but I can’t hate him, I actually feel sorry for him. Although he has now placed Adrienne on death row. I think I had better have a word to Colonel Hirota about this. â€Å"It is death to strike a Japanese officer and Honour is very important to Japanese people!† says the Translator on behalf of Colonel Hirota. Now Susan’s having a go at Hirota. That’s one strong courageous woman, those Australians breed them tough. Ha! And even Sister Wilhelmina’s joined in. That part where she says â€Å"†¦and nuns never tell lies.† is fantastic. But before one of us can say†¦show more content†¦She was shot in the head by the Taliban who were for suppressing women. She survived her ordeal and now represents the individuals who courageously stand up for their convictions and ideas. An individual can grow because of it or they can be weakened by it. Mrs Roberts from Paradise Road changed in a positive perspective as she went from demanding different protocols for the Dutch or Japanese due her racism to a woman who had become more tolerant of the women and even on her death bed she was accepting and less racist tow ards the women like Wing who had sacrificed their lives for her. Conflict is the catalyst for change, as it can be productive or detrimental but it is a necessity in order to survive. When coming across a disagreement, it can be either deliberate or unintentional, but ultimately is comes down to an individual’s answer to the conflict which decides whether they engage in noble actions or ignoble traits. This concept is embodied in Paradise Road through the character of Wing. Wing was a Japanese woman who sacrificed her life to save Mrs Roberts who was suffering from malaria. Even though Mrs Roberts was always racist towards Wing, Wing put her differences aside and escaped the camp to trade gold for malaria medicine. Wing demonstrates that even though her disagreement with Mrs Roberts was unintentional, she stepped up to the plate and participated inShow MoreRelatedParadise Road Letter751 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought to us. Never before have we felt so touched with this beautiful sound. It was a huge turning point in our lives. May you live well again and we wish for forgiveness†¦ From, Sergeant Tomiashi Written Explanation: I chose to write in a creative style, employing conventions of format and style of a traditional letter. This allows me to express my ideas in a logical order while adopting a sophisticated tone. I have chosen formal language in an attempt to demonstrate a comprehensive andRead MoreAnalysis Of Judith Lorber s Susan M. Gilbert And Susan s Essay1952 Words   |  8 Pagesman? In Judith Lorber’s essay, Susan M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar’s essay â€Å"The Madwoman in the Attic,† they claim â€Å"The poet’s pen is in some sense (even more than figuratively) a penis† (Gilbert 4). Many prominent female authors have spoken to the fact that males are seen at the supremes in the world of femininity, including Virginia Woolf, Alice Walker, and Adrienne Rich. Their commentary seems to point to a historical common sense of males being more skilled at creative work and the male superiorityRead MoreEssay on Jack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl3843 Words   |  16 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl Works Cited It was a 1951 TIME cover story, which dubbed the Beats a ‘Silent Generation, ’ that led to Allen Ginsberg’s retort in his poem ‘America,’ in which he vocalises a frustration at this loss of self- importance. The fifties Beat Generation, notably through Jack Kerouac’s On the Road and Allen Ginsberg’s Howl#61482; as will here be discussed, fought to revitalise individuality and revolutionise their censored society which seemed toRead MoreKubla Khan Essay4320 Words   |  18 PagesKubla Khan If a man could pass thro Paradise in a Dream, have a flower presented to him as a pledge that his Soul had really been there, found that flower in his hand when he awoke -- Aye! and what then? (CN, iii 4287) Kubla Khan is a fascinating and exasperating poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (. Almost everyone who has read it, has been charmed by its magic. It must surely be true that no poem of comparable length in English or any other language has been the subjectRead MoreKubla Khan a Supernatural Poem8401 Words   |  34 Pages| AbstractThis essay discusses the question of the transforming creative self and the aesthetics of becoming in Samuel Taylor Coleridge s Kubla Khan and Dejection: An Ode , by reassessing certain strands of Romantic visionary criticism and Deconstruction, which are two major critical positions in the reading and interpreting of Romantic poetry. The poetics of becoming and the creative process place the self in Coleridge s aesthetic and spiritual idealism in what I have called a constructiveRead More Comparing Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac Essay examples3680 Words   |  15 PagesComparing Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac I. Introduction It has never been an uncommon thing for one to retreat to nature in an attempt to ‘find one’s self,’ and somewhat clichà © these days is the retreat to nature to ‘find God.’ Hundreds of books, essays, seminars, and retreats devote themselves to helping one understand how to find enlightenment and healing through connecting with nature. It is a phenomenon that transcends religious boundaries—everyone, from Buddhists to Christian Mystics to QuakersRead MoreThe And Its Unhelpful Contributions Towards Society2112 Words   |  9 PagesNational 5: Persuasive Essay Meninism and its Unhelpful Contributions towards Society A few months ago, on Twitter, a ‘parody’ account under the name of @MeninistTweet began mocking feminists by tweeting about ‘men’s rights’. This account quickly evolved into what many believed was a legitimate movement in fighting for men’s rights. Something that began as ‘obviously sarcasm’ (as stated in their bio) has spiralled into an absurd number of people believing that men are being oppressed by women,Read MoreHenry David Thoreau4404 Words   |  18 Pagesman of many talents who worked hard to shape his craft and his life. He is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moral opposition to an unjust state. Henrys books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry total over 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions were his writings on natural history and philosophy, where he anticipated the methods and findingsRead More The Character of Yolanda Garcia in How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents and !Yo!2539 Words   |  11 PagesYolanda Garcia and a slight accent to her speech, she was a foreign student, and her writing would be ghastly and her comprehension of the text minimal. But she whipped out papers that sang with insight and passion. She wouldnt leave the lines of Paradise Lost alone until she had tripled and quadrupled the double entendres, and Professor Garfield had to restrain her. That will do, Miss Garcia. Four puns a passage is quite enough, even for Miltons Satan. (73-74)    In this passage it is obviousRead MoreEmersons Self Reliance5249 Words   |  21 PagesR.W. Emersons Self-Reliance The essay has three major divisions: the importance of self-reliance (paragraphs 1-17), self-reliance and the individual (paragraphs 18-32), and self-reliance and society (paragraphs 33-50). As a whole, it promotes self-reliance as an ideal, even a virtue, and contrasts it with various modes of dependence or conformity. Self-Reliance Paragraphs 1-17. The Importance of Self-Reliance. Emerson begins his major work on individualism by asserting the importance of

Migration and Citizenship Amendment Healthy Migrants

Question: Discuss about theMigration and Citizenship Amendmentfor Healthy Migrants. Answer: Introduction The Refugee Council of Australia is a non governmental organization that has exuded vigilance to protect and promote the rights and interests of refugee and asylum seekers in Australia. It has played an anomalous role through engaging in advocacy with the United Nation High Commission for Refugees and the government of Australia to ensure that human rights of refugees and asylum seekers are upheld. The Refugee Council of Australia has authored this senate submission in performance of its role of safeguarding the interest of the lawful non citizens in Australia. It is the expectation of the council that the senate will find legal and moral sense in this submission and enforce the recommendations that shall be exemplified herein. Infringement of the Rule of Law Doctrine In concrete manifestation the rule of law doctrine is underpinned by fundamental principles that were propounded by the Lord Birmingham. (Lord Bingham, 2007) Firstly is that the law should apply equally to all. The Healthy migrant bill has violated this principle by stating in Section 60(8) that the doctors and the medical attendants will not face any criminal or civil prosecution incase they commit any criminal of civil wrong while conducting the medical tests on a non lawful citizen. It is the submission of the council that the lawful non citizen should be given an equal treatment like other Australian citizens. The second principle of the rule of law is that the law should uphold international law principles (Lord Bingham, 2007). Where the medical practitioners under section 60(8) have an unfettered discretion to do anything with the body of a human being it contravenes the principle that all human beings have a right to the highest attainable standards of medical care (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Article 12) The bill should insert a provision that states that the government will provide quality medical treatment to the lawful non citizens. The doctrine of the rule of law also encapsulates the principle that the law should give a fair trial. This is cardinal principle of the rule of law and the fact that section 60(8) has excluded the doctors from any criminal or civil liability amounts to a miscarriage of justice to the lawful non citizen. They should also be accorded a fair hearing in a competent court of law or tribunal within Australia or any other recognized body of international law (ICCPR Art., 16). The immunity that is granted to the doctors by the act is a mere caricature of justice and is to all intents and purposes unjustified. Such immunity is not even recognized at the international law level. The bill should state that wile conduction the medical tests on the lawful non citizen a medical practitioner will be liable for their action. The rule of law is the most prosperous invention against marginalization, oppression and administrative injustice and the law makers should not undermine its relevance by providing for a harsh application of the law in the Bill. The minister under section 28A (1C) should not have an absolute power to declare what he deems as a threat to public heath care. The rule of law requires that power should be limited and in this case the decision of the minister must be vetted by a special committee of experts. Another guiding principle of the rule of law is that the law must protect the fundamental human rights (Lord Bingham, 2007). In this case the bill has transgressed upon these fundamental human rights in every sense of the word. The law makers should make peace with the fact that they are also obligated to enforce and protect the fundamental human rights. The Refugee council of Australia recommends that the section 60(8) should be repealed and a new section inserted requiring medical doctors to uphold the medical law principles and should not go below the standard of acre that is expected of them. Application of the Siracusa Principles and the International Covenant on Civil (ICCPR) and Political Rights on the Heath Migrant Bill The Siracusa principle provides a justification for the breach of the ICCPR and further provide for the reason why the human right that have been provided in international instrument should be limited. The Refugee council of Australia appreciated the fact that the lawmakers have sought to justify any limitations and violation perpetrated by proclaiming that the bill is in consonance with all Australian and international human rights law (Healthy Migrants Bill (2016) Explanatory Memorandum). It is only prudent that we investigate the various derogated section of the ICCPR to possibly determine if indeed they are justified by the Siracusa principles on Limitation and Derogation. According to section 28 A (6) it is abundantly clear that the medical consent of a lawful non citizen will not be necessary when the government want to conduct any test on the individual. To add insult to the injury, the medical attendants will not pay attention to the fact whether one has a severe preexisting medical condition. Canon of interpretation cannot eliminate the daunting reality that this section is a undisguised violation of the inherent human dignity of an individual and which everyone is entitle to and it ought to be upheld and respected (ICCPR, Preamble). The council asserts that it is a serious incongruity to give less value to ones life humanity. A person who is of sound mind and of legal age must give a medical consent to any treatment that they are to undergo or be subjected to (ICCPR Art., 7). Section 28 A (6) is an undisguised infringement and violation of this requirement. It defies the fundamental concepts that have been laid down by the principle of self determination and autonomy that have been recognized at both the international domestic level. In this respect, it is brought to the knowledge of the house of parliament that international law principles cannot be violated and be justified by invoking a municipal law. The Siracusa principle state that the ICCPR may only be violated under special circumstances which include where there is a threat to public health and life of the entire nation. However, it is of particular significance to note that the threat must be imminent. Section 28 A (6) does not take this factor into consideration as it states that the government may perform the medical tests any time they deem find it appropriate to do so. Such a violation is so gross and does not meet the threshold that has been provided by the siracusa principles. The siracusa principles also state that the human right violation under the ICCPR may be justified if there is a threat to the public morals. It is indispensible that the house parliament should take recognizance of the fact that the bill contravenes morality principles by giving a less value to humanity and life. Section 28 A (6) poses a great threat to the life and health of the lawful non citizen. The council thus recommends that this be repealed and fairer provision be included in the act that will require the consent of the lawful non citizen and the medical doctors will have to consider the age and current health condition of the individual before conducting any medical health conditions. The preamble of the bill should categorically state that it seeks to uphold the dignity of humanity. The Explanatory Memorandum of the bill that justifies the limitation and violations of the human right should be considered irrelevant and be repealed entirely. Summary The House of Parliament in Australia should evolve a principled and coherent approach towards fundamental human rights of the refugees, asylum seekers and other lawful non citizens which is critical in the realization of Australias constitutional aspirations. The Health Bill should sail towards the tide of justice and fairness to all humanity and not be drowned in non discrimination and autocracy. It is our hope that the senate will consider this submission as it retires to make a decision on the validity of our claims. Yours Sincerely, Phil Glendenning President Refugee Council of Australia Suite 4A6, 410 Elizabeth Street Surry Hills NSW 2010 admin@refugeecouncil.org.au References Healthy Migrants Bill.(2016). Explanatory Memorandum International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966 entry into force 23 March 1976 Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights entry into force 3 January 1976 Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx Bingham, L. (2007). The Rule of Law. The Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 66 Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-law-journal/article/the-rule-of-law/0E971B5BB930C2E363D351C5CBC3B855# Migration and Citizenship Amendment (Healthy Migrants) Bill 2016 Siracusa Principles on the Limitation and Derogation of Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Annex, UN Doc E/CN.4/1984/4 (1984) Retrieved from https://icj.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/1984/07/Siracusa-principles-ICCPR-legal-submission-1985-eng.pdf